A Modified Greaves--Jing--Zhu Operator and a Shifted $t$-Gessel Formula

Abstract

The recent work of Greaves, Jing, and Zhu gives an operator construction for the $t$-Schur functions and the $t$-Schur measure. Motivated by their construction, we consider the same type of vertex operator on the odd power-sum ring. Its Fourier modes generate a family of symmetric functions indexed by strict partitions, which we call shifted $t$-Schur functions. These functions specialize to Schur $Q$-functions at $t=0$. We derive a two-row formula, a Pfaffian Giambelli formula, a Cauchy identity, and a finite shifted Gessel-type formula. This note is intended as a first step toward further study of the odd-operator analogue of the Greaves--Jing--Zhu construction.