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arXiv · 2606.22569

Material-Anisotropy-Driven Topological Optical Lattices on Thin-Film Lithium Niobate

Siyuan Zhang·Baoqi Shi·Lei Gui·Xiangle Li·Junna Yao·Zhaosheng Chu·Jun Xu·Qiwen Zhan·Junqiu Liu·Anting Wang
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Abstract

Integrated structured-light sources usually obtain high-dimensional orbital angular momentum (OAM) states by encoding each channel into separate gratings, waveguides or metasurfaces, which ties modal capacity to structural complexity. Here we show that intrinsic material anisotropy can instead act as a built-in angular-momentum coupler. In an X-cut thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) microring vortex emitter, the in-plane optical axis causes a circulating whispering-gallery mode to sample a periodically varying effective index, producing continuous azimuthal phase modulation. This modulation converts each resonance from a nominal single-charge emitter into a coherent topological sideband lattice with charges l=l_p+2n and Bessel-weighted amplitudes. Broadband measurements resolve a representative principal-charge series from l_p=-13 to +13, while additional devices with 100 and 200 GHz free spectral ranges (FSRs) show scalable resonance addressability. The emitted lattices are reproduced by a forward-calculated Fourier--Bessel model, supported by OAM projection measurements, and exhibit focusing into annular perfect-vortex fields and self-healing after obstruction. Waveguide-induced circular polarization further adds a vectorial spin--orbit channel. These results turn TFLN anisotropy from a material constraint into a compact mechanism for resonance-addressed high-dimensional structured-light generation.

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Siyuan Zhang, Baoqi Shi, Lei Gui, Xiangle Li, Junna Yao, Zhaosheng Chu, Jun Xu, Qiwen Zhan, Junqiu Liu, Anting Wang. 2026-06-21. Material-Anisotropy-Driven Topological Optical Lattices on Thin-Film Lithium Niobate. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.22569

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