Quantum Geometry in the Continuum: Solitons in Shallow Lattices

Abstract

The quantum geometry of electronic, photonic, and atomic lattice systems quantifies the distance in Hilbert space between Bloch states at neighboring lattice momenta. This quantity has profound implications for flat-band systems especially, characterizing surprising behavior such as superfluidity and superconductivity when the group velocity is zero and no transport would be expected for non-interacting particles. However, when the band is not flat, the effects of quantum geometry are often intertwined with and partly masked by the band dispersion. Here, we show that in weakly interacting bosonic systems in the critical dimension (i.e., two dimensions for Kerr nonlinearity), the deviation from critical behavior due to the presence of the lattice is governed by the quantum geometry, which is directly proportional to the fourth-order dispersion. Furthermore, we identify the family of continuous lattice potentials that saturates the bound on the quantum metric for a given effective mass tensor.