The SU(N) Holstein Model

Abstract

From the condensed matter physics perspective, the most natural single orbital tight-binding Hamiltonians, and hence the most widely studied, contain two fermionic species, corresponding to spin up and spin down electrons. In cold atom systems, however, SU(N) symmetry, in which $N > 2$ fermionic species reside within a single band, also occurs. In order to understand such experiments, the SU(N) Hubbard model has been increasingly studied. Here we present determinant Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the SU(N) {\it Holstein} Hamiltonian, in which $N$ fermionic species couple to a single local phonon mode. We show that at half filling it has an insulating charge density wave phase (CDW) at low temperatures, in which empty sites alternate with sites with $N$ particles. We determine the $N=3$ CDW phase diagram in the temperature, $T$, versus electron-phonon coupling, $α$, plane at fixed phonon frequency $ω_0$ and half-filling $ρ=1.5$. The critical temperature $T_c$ for $N=3$ can be as high as twice the maximum attainable for $N=2$. We also obtain the $N$ dependence of $T_c$ for a representative, fixed, $ω_0$ and $α$.