The Inference-Compute Frontier and a Latency-Efficient Architecture for Limit Order Book Prediction

C. Evans Hedges

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arXiv · 2606.25986

The Inference-Compute Frontier and a Latency-Efficient Architecture for Limit Order Book Prediction

C. Evans Hedges

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Abstract

We study whether a scaling-law-style inference-compute frontier appears in limit order book prediction. Using FI-2010 and a suite of models ranging from small decision trees to neural LOB architectures, we find that the realized empirical frontier of predictive loss versus structural forward work is well summarized by a power law. In particular, with MLPLOB held out as an architecture family, a power-law fit to the low- and mid-compute non-MLPLOB frontier extrapolates across multiple orders of magnitude and attains $R^2=0.941$ on the excluded high-compute MLPLOB target frontier. A similar exercise in latency space gives substantially weaker results, showing that latency is not merely noisy compute. We use this gap to motivate FastBiNLOB, a dense axis-separable LOB mixer built from hardware-friendly temporal and feature mixing operations. In a five-seed experiment, FastBiNLOB exceeds the published $y_{10}$ and $y_{100}$ macro-F1 targets at notably lower latency than existing published SOTA architectures.

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C. Evans Hedges. 2026-06-24. The Inference-Compute Frontier and a Latency-Efficient Architecture for Limit Order Book Prediction. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.25986

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