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arXiv · 2607.00021

An SOA-Based Big Data Management Framework for Primary Healthcare Centers in Bahrain

Hasan Abdulla·Fatema AlJazeeri·Shaikha Hasan·Zainab Almahafdha·Ehab Adwan
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Abstract

The rapid data growth in the healthcare industry has presented significant challenges in managing big data effectively. This research designs and applies a service-oriented architecture-based approach for managing big data for a Primary Healthcare Center in Bahrain (SOA-MHC) to investigate the application of SOA principles in enterprise architecture. The research employs the Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) to guide the development of the SOA-MHC artifact, following its six systematic phases: problem identification, objective definition, design/development, demonstration, evaluation, and communication. The SOA-MHC utilizes a layered architecture comprising a Presentation Layer, Service Layer, and Data Integration Layer. The framework leverages core SOA principles - specifically loose coupling, reusability, and interoperability - to create a modular system capable of handling the complexities of healthcare big data. Diverse data collection and validation methods were utilized, including stakeholder interviews via the Delphi technique, document reviews, observations, and benchmarking research. The study's empirical findings highlight significant operational benefits from the SOA-MHC implementation. These include improved data integration and interoperability across disparate systems, enhanced real-time data analytics and clinical insights, clear operational efficiency gains, cost reductions, and elevated patient engagement and satisfaction. The architecture demonstrates the practical efficacy of an SOA-based enterprise framework in mitigating fragmented data silos. This research contributes to the knowledge of applying SOA principles in medical informatics and provides a validated deployment roadmap for practitioners and researchers transforming data management methods in healthcare institutions.

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Hasan Abdulla, Fatema AlJazeeri, Shaikha Hasan, Zainab Almahafdha, Ehab Adwan. 2026-06-17. An SOA-Based Big Data Management Framework for Primary Healthcare Centers in Bahrain. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.00021

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