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arXiv · 2607.00608

Near-bipartite bricks in which every b-invariant edge is a forcing edge

Yaxian Zhang·Fuliang Lu
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Abstract

A connected graph is matching covered if it has at least one edge and every edge lies in some perfect matching.Lovász proved that every matching covered graph G can be uniquely decomposed into a list of bricks and braces up to multiple edges. Denote by b(G) the number of bricks in such a decomposition. An edge e of G is removable if G-e is also matching covered; is b-invariant if e is removable and b(G-e)=b(G). Furthermore, an edge e of G is a forcing edge if it lies in precisely one perfect matching of G. Lucchesi and Murty proposed the problem of characterizing bricks, distinct from K_4, \overline{C_6}, and the Petersen graph, in which every b-invariant edge is a forcing edge. In this paper, we solve this problem for near-bipartite bricks by providing a complete characterization.

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Yaxian Zhang, Fuliang Lu. 2026-09-12. Near-bipartite bricks in which every b-invariant edge is a forcing edge. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.00608

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