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arXiv · 2607.07171

$L^p$-Asymptotic Profiles for the Heat Equation with a Hardy Potential

Radu Ordean
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Abstract

For radial initial data, we construct explicit higher-order \(L^p(\mathbb R^N)\)-asymptotic profiles for the heat equation with Hardy potential. These profiles, denoted $A_n$ are obtained from the small-argument expansion, up to an arbitrary order \(n\), of the modified Bessel function appearing in the radial Hardy heat kernel. If $u$ is the mild solution generated by this kernel, we prove that the corresponding remainder $u(x,t)-A_n(x,t)$ admits a polynomial decay depending on $n$ in \(L^p(\mathbb R^N)\) as \(t\to\infty\). We also treat the non-radial case through spherical harmonics: each angular mode evolves according to a radial Hardy heat equation with a modified parameter, leading to finite and infinite angular expansion versions of the asymptotic profile under suitable summability assumptions.

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Radu Ordean. 2026-07-09. $L^p$-Asymptotic Profiles for the Heat Equation with a Hardy Potential. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.07171

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