Domain-Incremental Remote Sensing Change Detection via Difference-Guided Adaptation and Frequency-Decoupled Distillation

Daifeng Peng; Yaning Li; Haiyan Guan

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arXiv · 2607.12934

Domain-Incremental Remote Sensing Change Detection via Difference-Guided Adaptation and Frequency-Decoupled Distillation

Daifeng Peng·Yaning Li·Haiyan Guan

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Abstract

Remote sensing change detection (RSCD) models are prone to catastrophic forgetting when incrementally adapted to new domains. Existing domain-incremental learning (DIL) methods mainly preserve image-level representations but often overlook bitemporal discrepancy cues, which are critical for robust change detection under domain shifts. To address this limitation, we propose DG-FDD, a domain-incremental change detection framework that integrates Difference-Guided Adaptation and Frequency-Decoupled Distillation. Specifically, the Difference-Guided Dynamic Adapter (DGDA) models bitemporal feature discrepancies to promote change-aware feature adaptation and reduce domain-specific interference. Meanwhile, the Frequency-Decoupled Knowledge Distillation strategy with Cross-domain Synthesis (FDKD-CS) separates structural information from domain style in the frequency domain, enabling stable knowledge transfer without historical data. Extensive experiments on three public high-resolution RSCD datasets under two- and three-domain incremental protocols demonstrate that DG-FDD effectively mitigates catastrophic forgetting. Compared with independently trained single-task models, DG-FDD records mean relative changes in F1 and IoU of only -0.23% and -0.45%, respectively, across six two-domain sequences, and -0.69% and -1.31%, respectively, across the three evaluated three-domain sequences. These results indicate a favorable stability-plasticity balance between historical knowledge retention and new-domain adaptation in continual cross-domain change detection.

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Daifeng Peng, Yaning Li, Haiyan Guan. 2026-07-14. Domain-Incremental Remote Sensing Change Detection via Difference-Guided Adaptation and Frequency-Decoupled Distillation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.12934

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