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arXiv · 2607.26103

A rigid spherical shell enclosing a degenerate wormhole

Juri Dimaschko
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Abstract

A static configuration consisting of a rigid spherical shell enclosing a degenerate Schwarzschild Klinkhamer wormhole is investigated in general relativity. The shell is analyzed using the Israel junction conditions, while the total ADM mass is assumed to remain fixed. For an ordinary rigid shell in Schwarzschild spacetime, the proper mass is given by the Brown York relation. It is shown that replacing the flat interior by a degenerate vacuum wormhole changes the junction conditions in such a way that the proper mass of the shell vanishes, whereas the ADM mass and the exterior Schwarzschild geometry remain unchanged. The resulting configuration is therefore entirely characterized by the wormhole geometry as the carrier of the gravitational field. The physical interpretation of this result is discussed, together with its relation to the previously established collapse dynamics of degenerate wormholes.

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Juri Dimaschko. 2026-07-28. A rigid spherical shell enclosing a degenerate wormhole. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.26103

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