Search arXiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 2608.05292

Absorption spectrum and greybody factors of charged black holes in loop quantum gravity

Marco A. A. de Paula·Valdir B. Bezerra·Luiz C. S. Leite
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

In the last few decades, singularity-free black holes (BHs) obtained in the framework of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) have gained attention in the literature. These compact objects replace the classical singularity with a transition hypersurface called the bounce radius and stand out as potential scenarios for exploring the imprints of LQG in BH physics. Although scalar perturbations in the vicinity of LQG-based BHs are currently being studied, the absorption spectrum has not yet been analyzed in detail. In this work, we present an in-depth investigation of the absorption properties of massless test scalar fields by a charged LQG BH, aiming to better understand the role played by the quantum and charge parameters of the BH spacetime. Using a numerical approach, we compute the absorption cross section (ACS) of the massless scalar wave for arbitrary values of the frequency of the incident wave. We find that the behavior of the ACS as we increase the quantum parameter indicates that the peaks and troughs of the total ACS exhibit opposite behaviors, i.e., the curve related to the highest peak corresponds to the deepest troughs. Moreover, we show that the ACS decreases as we consider higher values of the BH charge-to-mass ratio. This is in stark contrast to the behavior of the absorption spectrum as we vary the quantum parameter. We also draw comparisons with the Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) BH, exploring the situations where LQG and RN BHs can have the same absorption properties. Furthermore, we find excellent agreement between our numerical results and the well-known classical and semiclassical approximations for the total ACS in their corresponding limits. For completeness, we also investigate the greybody factors. Our results can be viewed as a first step toward a better understanding of the absorption properties of LQG-inspired BHs.

Explore related subjects

gr-qc

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Marco A. A. de Paula, Valdir B. Bezerra, Luiz C. S. Leite. 2026-08-05. Absorption spectrum and greybody factors of charged black holes in loop quantum gravity. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05292

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

An upper bound on the minimum orbital period of black holes

Previous research has focused on establishing lower bounds on the minimum orbital period of black holes. In this work, we explore the complementary question of whether an upper bound exists for the minimum orbital period of black holes. We investigate the minimum orbital periods of three types of black holes: Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordström and Kerr-Newman black holes. We find that the minimum orbital period of these black holes is bounded by an upper limit $T_{min} \leqslant 6\sqrt{3}πM$, where $M$ is the black hole mass. Our results suggest that this upper bound on the minimum orbital period may be a general property in black hole spacetimes.

gr-qc↗
arXiv2026

Dirac Observables for Gowdy Cosmologies regular at the Big Bang

Gowdy cosmologies are exact, spatially inhomogeneous solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations which describe nonlinear gravitational waves coalescing at the Big Bang singularity. With toroidal spatial sections they provenly have the Asymptotic Velocity Domination property, in that close to the Big Bang dynamical spatial gradients fade out and the dynamics is governed by a Carroll-type gravity theory. Here we construct an infinite set of Dirac observables for Gowdy cosmologies, valid off-shell, strongly, and without gauge fixing. These observables stay regular at the Big Bang and can be matched to much simpler Dirac observables of the Carroll-type gravity theory. Conversely, in an adapted foliation there is a systematic anti-Newtonian expansion (in inverse powers of the reduced Newton constant) of the full Dirac observables whose leading terms are the Carroll ones. In particular, this provides an off-shell generalization of the Asymptotic Velocity Domination property.

gr-qc↗
arXiv2026

Global causality constraints in rotating scalar-tensor spacetimes

Modified gravity is often formulated as an effective field theory (EFT), where higher-order corrections parametrize departures from General Relativity. We argue that such corrections should be constrained by the global causal structure of curved spacetime, in addition to the usual flat-space requirements such as positivity and unitarity. We propose that within the domain of validity of the EFT, the onset of closed timelike curves should not happen in a parametrically more accessible region than in the corresponding GR background. We test this diagnostic in the quadratic k-essence sector of scalar-tensor gravity. For stationary and axisymmetric spacetimes, the invariant test for closed axial orbits is the sign of the azimuthal component of the metric \(g_{φφ}\). We supplement this test by requiring a local time function in the space of Killing vectors. We apply these conditions to quadratic k-essence on Kerr--(A)dS backgrounds, with and without scalar charge. The zero-charge branch is exact Kerr--(A)dS, and we treat the charged branch perturbatively in scalar charge and in Hartle--Thorne slow rotation. Expanding for small spin \(χ=a/(GM)\ll1\), frame dragging begins at \(\mathcal O(χ)\), while the quadrupolar backreaction relevant for circular closed timelike curves enters at second order in both rotation and charge. We find that, in the truncation used here, any occurrence of \(g_{φφ}<0\) also lies outside EFT control. A higher-order calculation or a fully nonlinear treatment is therefore needed. Finally, we discuss how quasinormal modes and black-hole echoes could probe such causal structure.

gr-qc↗