Federated Compositional Muon Optimizer for Matrix-Wise Models

Wang Yan; Feihu Huang

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arXiv · 2608.12710

Federated Compositional Muon Optimizer for Matrix-Wise Models

Wang Yan·Feihu Huang

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Abstract

Muon, a more recently developed optimizer, is useful for matrix-wise models in AI areas. Although many works have studied Muon and its variants, these methods are still not particularly well-suited for hierarchical structured problems. To fill this gap, we propose an effective federated compositional Muon (FedCoMuon) optimizer to solve distributed matrix-wise compositional optimization problems. Specifically, our FedCoMuon optimizer builds on compositional gradient tracking and orthogonalized momentum. Moreover, we propose a variance reduced variant of FedCoMuon (FedCoMuon-VR) based on a momentum-based variance reduced technique. In theory, we analyze the convergence properties of our algorithms under the non-i.i.d. and non-convex settings. In particular, we prove that our FedCoMuon-VR obtains a lower sample complexity of $O(ε^{-3})$ for finding an $ε$-stationary solution than the existing FedMuon algorithms. Extensive numerical experiments on robust federated learning and task-distributed risk-sensitive meta learning show that our proposed methods are competitive with existing compositional baselines and achieve the best reported accuracy in several settings.

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Wang Yan, Feihu Huang. 2026-08-18. Federated Compositional Muon Optimizer for Matrix-Wise Models. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.12710

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