Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2608.13115

Rigidity of stable spacelike capillary hypersurfaces in de Sitter and Minkowski spaces

Abstract

We prove a rigidity theorem for compact spacelike capillary hypersurfaces in de~Sitter and Minkowski spaces: volume-preserving stability forces total umbilicity when the support is a spacelike totally umbilical hypersurface of nonnegative intrinsic curvature. Using the light-cone model, we construct conformal Killing fields tangent to the support and derive a unified Minkowski-type formula valid in all Lorentzian space forms. The resulting mean-zero functions satisfy an inhomogeneous Jacobi equation and the linearized capillary Robin boundary condition, and form canonical finite-dimensional test families. A finite-trace identity, supplemented in the de~Sitter cases by a nonpositive Dirichlet Green correction, detects the umbilicity defect \(n|h|^2-H^2\) with a definite sign; hence, every non-totally-umbilical hypersurface admits an admissible test function with positive second variation. The construction extends to supports of negative intrinsic curvature, where a unique timelike parameter direction prevents the finite trace from being sign-definite.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Hui Ma, Jiaxu Ma, Mingxuan Yang. 2026-08-13. Rigidity of stable spacelike capillary hypersurfaces in de Sitter and Minkowski spaces. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.13115

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Classification of compact manifolds with positive isotropic curvature

We show the following result: Let $(M,g_0)$ be a compact manifold of dimension $n\geq 12$ with positive isotropic curvature. Then $M$ is diffeomorphic to a spherical space form, or a quotient manifold of $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}\times \mathbb{R}$ by a cocompact discrete subgroup of the isometry group of the round cylinder $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}\times \mathbb{R}$, or a connected sum of a finite number of such manifolds. This extends previous works of Brendle and Chen-Tang-Zhu, and improves a work of Huang. The proof uses Ricci flow with surgery on compact orbifolds, with the help of the ambient isotopy uniqueness of closed tubular neighborhoods of an isolated singular point in an orbifold.

math.DG

Isoparametric foliations and bounded geometry

We prove that there are only finitely many isoparametrically foliated closed connected Riemannian manifolds with bounded geometry, fixed dimension $n\neq5$, and finite fundamental group, up to foliated diffeomorphism. In addition, we construct various infinite families of isoparametric foliations that are mutually not foliated diffeomorphic, for instance on a fixed sphere.

math.DG

Minimal foliations, codimension-one stable norms, and a question of Bangert

We compute the codimension-one stable norm for a natural class of cohomogeneity-one metrics on tori. In every dimension $n\ge3$, the formula yields smooth nonflat metrics for which each primitive codimension-one homology class is represented by a foliation of calibrated tori, giving a negative answer to a question of Bangert. On $\mathbb T^3$, we construct an infinite-dimensional family of nonflat metrics whose codimension-one stable norm agrees exactly with that of the unit cubic flat torus and whose total volume is fixed. An explicit two-parameter subfamily contains pairwise non-isometric metrics. These examples also show that the Euclidean-stable-norm-and-volume data are not locally injective near the cubic flat metric. Conversely, among smooth metrics on $\mathbb T^3$ admitting a free isometric circle action and having the cubic Euclidean codimension-one stable norm, we prove that volume is at most one, with equality only for the cubic flat metric up to an isometry isotopic to the identity.

math.DG