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arXiv · 2608.13275

Block Repetition of Numerical Invariants for the Submodules $[z^k-w^k]$ in $H^2(\mathbb D^2)$

Abstract

For $k\ge 2$, let $M_k=[z^k-w^k]$ be the principal homogeneous submodule of the Hardy space over the bidisk. We determine Yang's complete sequence of numerical invariants and prove $$ Σ_0(M_k)=\frac{π^2}{6},\qquad Σ_j(M_k)=Σ_{\lceil j/k\rceil}([z-w]),\quad j\ge1. $$ The proof exploits a residue-class decomposition of the Toeplitz matrices associated with the graded wandering spaces. Consequently, Yang's monotonicity conjecture holds for the family $\{M_k:k\ge2\}$. We also show that the nonzero spectral data of the core operator are independent of $k$, whereas the numerical invariant sequence recovers $k$ from the length of its constant blocks. Thus the higher numerical invariants detect module-theoretic information invisible to the core spectrum.

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Yin Liu, Yufeng Lu, Chao Zu. 2026-08-13. Block Repetition of Numerical Invariants for the Submodules $[z^k-w^k]$ in $H^2(\mathbb D^2)$. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.13275

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