Classifying Smooth Quot Schemes

Abstract

The Quot scheme $\operatorname{Quot}^{q}(\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^n}^{r})$ parametrizes the quotients of the trivial vector bundle of rank $r$ on $n$-dimensional projective space that have Hilbert polynomial $q$ and are flat over a base scheme. We identify numerical conditions on the polynomial $q$ that completely determine when this Quot scheme is smooth and irreducible. Our approach also uncovers further geometric features of the projective scheme $\operatorname{Quot}^{q} (\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^n}^{r})$ including the smoothness of the lexicographic point.