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arXiv · 2608.16993

Interacting stellar winds feeding Sgr A*: from the system of mass-losing stars to the binary IRS 16SW

Diego Calderón·Jorge Cuadra·Christopher M. P. Russell·Andreas Burkert·Stephan Rosswog·Mayura Balakrishnan
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Abstract

The discovery of cold structures around Sgr A* has challenged our understanding of the gas dynamics and thermodynamic state of the plasma in its vicinity. This work aims to constrain the conditions for the formation of such structures, namely the cold disc-like structure and the recently discovered G-1-2-3 complex. We conduct hydrodynamic simulations of the observed Wolf-Rayet stars feeding Sgr A*. Our simulations show that the plasma chemical composition is crucial for determining the medium properties. We demonstrate that the formation of a cold disc is possible for chemical compositions that are consistent with observational constraints. However, it is not possible to reproduce all the properties of the observed disc which might suggest the interaction with another structure. Additionally, we present our first results on the hydrodynamic modelling of IRS 16SW as a colliding-wind binary. This is the first step to develop a realistic model on the formation of the G-1-2-3 complex.

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Diego Calderón, Jorge Cuadra, Christopher M. P. Russell, Andreas Burkert, Stephan Rosswog, Mayura Balakrishnan. 2026-08-17. Interacting stellar winds feeding Sgr A*: from the system of mass-losing stars to the binary IRS 16SW. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.16993

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