Search arXiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 2608.28417

Implications of relativistic corrections on high-momentum nucleon-transfer reactions

W. L. Hai·D. Y. Pang·I. Tanihata·H. J. Ong·S. Terashima·X. Wang·Y. P. Xu·W. D. Chen·R. Y. Chen·J. J. Yan
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

High-momentum components (HMCs) of nuclear wave functions, governed by short-range nucleon-nucleon correlations, provide essential insights into nuclear structure beyond the mean-field picture. High-energy (p, d) reactions offer access to these HMCs, but their theoretical treatment requires relativistic corrections when incident proton energies reach several hundred MeV. Although effects of relativistic kinematic corrections (RKCs) have been studied in several types of direct nuclear reactions, it has not been systematically studied in nucleon transfer reactions. Here, RKCs are incorporated into the adiabatic distorted wave approximation (ADWA) for (p, d) reactions by redefining particle masses in the zero-momentum frame. The approach is validated against proton elastic scattering data on 16O from 135 to 800 MeV using Dirac global optical model potentials, and then applied to (p,d) reactions on 12C, 16O, and 40Ca at incident energies from approximately 50 to 800 MeV. The RKCs yield neutron spectroscopic factors that are significantly more consistent across the entire energy range than those obtained from non-relativistic calculations, which systematically overestimate spectroscopic factors obtained at high incident energies. The present analysis demonstrates that relativistic kinematic corrections are of fundamental importance for the reliable extraction of spectroscopic factors and the accurate description of high-momentum nucleon-transfer reaction data.

Explore related subjects

nucl-th

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

W. L. Hai, D. Y. Pang, I. Tanihata, H. J. Ong, S. Terashima, X. Wang, Y. P. Xu, W. D. Chen, R. Y. Chen, J. J. Yan. 2026-08-28. Implications of relativistic corrections on high-momentum nucleon-transfer reactions. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.28417

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Three-dimensional orbital-free density functional theory description of nuclear pasta in the inner crust of neutron stars

Background: In the bottom layer of the inner crust of neutron stars, various crystalline structures are expected to emerge that are collectively called ``nuclear pasta.'' It is desirable to know properties of nuclear pasta in a wide variety of conditions for astrophysical applications. However, three-dimensional fully-microscopic calculations require huge computational effort that makes it still challenging to carry out systematic calculations. Purpose: In this paper, we propose an efficient method to calculate various nuclear pasta configurations in a non-empirical manner, based on three-dimensional orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT). We demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach by applying it to densities across the inner crust of neutron stars. Methods: As a first application of OF-DFT for nuclear pasta, we employ the second-order extended Thomas-Fermi (ETF) expansion of Skyrme energy density functional (EDF) to construct an EDF that depends only on neutron and proton number densities. Based on the variational principle, we derive Euler-Lagrange equations to determine optimal neutron and proton density distributions and solve them self-consistently. In this work, we call this approach the self-consistent ETF (SC-ETF) method. Results: We perform three-dimensional SC-ETF calculations with various box sizes. We successfully obtain various pasta structures, depending on given average nucleon number densities, consistent with earlier studies. Moreover, we find other exotic structures, such as bending and/or connected rods, slabs with a hole, etc., underlining the advantage of the self-consistent formalism. Conclusions: We demonstrate that the SC-ETF method proposed in this study, which can be regarded as a realization of OF-DFT, is a promising tool that can efficiently describe complex pasta structures without empirical assumptions on geometric shapes.

nucl-th↗
arXiv2026

Microscopic analysis of M1 scissors mode in $^{254}$No

The low-energy $M1$ orbital scissors mode (SM) was recently observed by Oslo group in deformed nucleus $^{254}$No. This is the heaviest nucleus where SM was ever experimentally found. We propose the analysis of SM, together with the spin-flip $M1$ resonance, within fully self-consistent Quasiparticle Random-Phase Approximation (QRPA) with Skyrme forces SG2, SLy4 and SLy5. The impact of "tensor" $J^2$-term, introduced by perturbative (on the base of SG2) and consistent (SLy5) ways, is analyzed and shown to be noticeable but not decisive. The deformation-induced coupling of $M1$ and $E2$ states is inspected. The calculations reasonably describe Oslo's experimental data. The best agreement is obtained for SLy5. A fine structure of SM in $^{254}$No is predicted. A significant constructive interference of the dominant orbital and minor spin-flip contributions to $M1$ strength at SM energy region is found. What is remarkable, our analysis of distributions of the convective nuclear currents challenges the scissors-like flow usually assumed for SM.

nucl-th↗
arXiv2026

Systematic Study of Proton, Two-Proton, Alpha, and Cluster Radioactivity Half-Lives based on the Deformed Gamow-like Model and Tabular Prior-data Fitted Network ($\mathrm{TabPFN}$)

A hybrid framework combining the deformed Gamow-like model ($\mathrm{DGLM}$) with the Tabular Prior-data Fitted Network ($\mathrm{TabPFN}$) is developed to improve half-life predictions for two-proton emission, proton emission, $α$ decay, and cluster radioactivity. A total of 583 radioactive nuclei are investigated, including 17 two-proton emitters, 42 proton emitters, 498 $α$ emitters, and 26 cluster emitters. Among the four considered models, $\mathrm{DGLM}^{b}+\mathrm{TabPFN}$ achieves the best overall performance, with $σ_{\mathrm{RMS}}=0.423$, corresponding to an improvement of approximately $82.2\%$ over $\mathrm{DGLM}^{b}$. The model parameters are optimized for each decay mode using the least-squares method. After introducing $\mathrm{TabPFN}$, the prediction errors for proton emission and $α$ decay are reduced by approximately $80.6\%$ and $87.6\%$, respectively. For $α$ decay, the training, test, and overall RMSEs are 0.208, 0.305, and 0.240, indicating good generalization capability without evident overfitting. The model also reproduces the systematic evolution of $α$-decay half-lives and the shell-closure effect around $N=126$. These results demonstrate that combining $\mathrm{DGLM}$ with $\mathrm{TabPFN}$ significantly improves the accuracy and robustness of radioactive-decay half-life predictions while retaining the physical interpretability of the original model.

nucl-th↗