Asymptotic Entanglement across Dynamical Regimes of a Dissipative Bosonic Dimer

Abstract

Dynamical instability in parametrically driven bosonic systems is generally associated with diverging occupations and the absence of a stationary state, but its implications for long-time entanglement remain unclear. We investigate this question in a dissipative bosonic dimer with beam-splitter and two-mode-squeezing interactions, local loss, and a tunable common bath. The non-Hermitian dynamical spectrum governing the Gaussian moments partitions the parameter space into distinct regimes and provides a unified description of population and entanglement dynamics across both stable and unstable regions. We find that dynamical instability does not imply unbounded entanglement growth: although the bosonic population diverges, the logarithmic negativity remains bounded and approaches a finite asymptotic value. We further characterize the finite asymptotic entanglement and show that asymmetric local dissipation shifts both the stability boundary and the threshold for nonzero asymptotic entanglement. For identical local dissipation, the presence of a common bath leaves the dynamical-region boundaries unchanged while qualitatively reshaping the long-time entanglement landscape, producing broad enhancement regions within the stable regimes and a narrow enhancement region within the unstable regime. In the common-bath-only limit, this enhancement is attributed to an exact dark-mode (bound-state-in-the-continuum, BIC) protection mechanism, which reduces to a quasi-BIC remnant under independent dissipation. Our results establish the non-Hermitian dynamical spectrum as a framework for connecting stability, nonequilibrium dynamics, and asymptotic entanglement in open quadratic bosonic systems.