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arXiv · 2609.06225

Determination of Wave Speed from interior sources

Joonas Ilmavirta·Teemu Saksala·Ashwin Tarikere·Gunther Uhlmann
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Abstract

We consider the wave equation with variable wave speed in Euclidean space, with point sources modeled by Dirac delta initial displacement data. There are three special subsets of the whole space: (1) the source set where the delta initial conditions are supported, (2) the unknown set where the wave speed is not known a priori, and (3) the receiver set where the waves are measured. The inverse problem is to reconstruct the wave speed uniquely in the unknown set from an unlabeled collection of waves generated by point sources and measured in the receiver set. We use propagation of singularities and sharp finite speed of propagation to reduce this data to geometric travel-time data, whose form depends on how the three sets lie in relation to each other. We give three scenarios where this procedure leads to unique determination of the wave speed.

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Joonas Ilmavirta, Teemu Saksala, Ashwin Tarikere, Gunther Uhlmann. 2026-09-05. Determination of Wave Speed from interior sources. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06225

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