Perception-Aware Joint Power and Sub-Band Allocation for 6G In-Body Subnetworks

Abstract

In-body subnetworks (IBSs) are expected to become a key enabler of immersive eXtended Reality (XR) services in sixth-generation (6G) networks by providing ultra-short-range, low-latency wireless connectivity around the human body. However, the dense coexistence of multiple IBSs leads to severe co-channel interference, requiring increased transmit power to satisfy the stringent latency requirements of XR applications. Existing interference management approaches allocate radio resources solely according to application-level Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements, overlooking the perceptual limitations of human users. This paper proposes perception-aware joint power control and sub-band allocation framework that integrates users' delay perception into radio resource allocation for XR-oriented IBSs. A learning-based perception model is first developed by combining Gaussian mixture modeling (GMM) with supervised learning to develop a statistical model of the delay perception threshold. The learned perception model is then incorporated into a stochastic radio resource allocation problem, which is reformulated using a Lyapunov drift-plus-penalty and solved through a low-complexity per-slot resource allocation procedure. System-level simulations under realistic intra- and inter-IBS propagation conditions demonstrate that the proposed approach substantially improves radio resource efficiency, achieving up to 26% transmit power reduction under stringent latency requirements and approximately 60% power savings in dense IBS deployments, while maintaining the required Quality of Experience (QoE).