You can contribute if you... An Empirical Framework of AI Contribution Policies in OSS

Gregorio Robles; Daniel M. German

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arXiv · 2609.07919

You can contribute if you... An Empirical Framework of AI Contribution Policies in OSS

Gregorio Robles·Daniel M. German

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Abstract

Artificial intelligence is reshaping open source software (OSS) contribution by lowering the cost of producing code, documentation, issue reports, and review interactions. This creates opportunities for broader participation, but also disrupts how maintainers assess contributor effort, competence, and accountability. In response, OSS projects are beginning to regulate AI-mediated contribution through contribution guidelines and other project documentation. This paper presents an empirical study of these emerging policies. We analyze project policies on AI-mediated contributions by evaluating their underlying rationales, rules, and expectations. Our analysis shows that these policies seek to protect scarce maintainer attention, preserve accountability, sustain meaningful review interactions, address legal and quality concerns, and maintain pathways for newcomer learning. Based on these findings, we introduce the AI Contribution Governance Framework, which organizes recurring concerns and governance mechanisms across projects. The framework helps OSS communities develop AI contribution policies and provides researchers with a vocabulary for studying how AI is changing collaborative software production.

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Gregorio Robles, Daniel M. German. 2026-09-07. You can contribute if you... An Empirical Framework of AI Contribution Policies in OSS. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07919

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