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arXiv · 2609.16919

NeuroSymbEAD: A Large Scale Neuro-Symbolic Caption Dataset for Omni-Directional Embodied Autonomous Driving

Muhammad Ahmed Ullah Khan·Mohammed Elamine·Sheikh Talha Uddin·Didier Stricker·Sk Aziz Ali·Muhammad Zeshan Afzal
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Abstract

This paper introduces NeuroSymbEAD, a large-scale neuro-symbolic caption dataset featuring an ego-centric knowledge graph (KG) of static and dynamic objects annotated with classes, categories, heading directions, orientations, and distances from the ego-vehicle. These annotations are used on the KITTI-360 dataset to generate multilevel textual captions representing a lightweight version of an ego-centric scene map. Outdoor scene-map reconstruction, visual recognition, and object grounding establish baselines for driving common sense and traffic/scene understanding. For these purposes, natural language-based grounded captioning of objects and their complex relationships is a widely adopted contextual representation for indoor scene tasks. Neuro-symbolic representations have proven effective in handling structured information for various computer vision and language applications. Our data annotation pipeline allows the generation of varied map segments, populating simulated or real objects within the bounding boxes predicted by any 3D object detection network, and building hierarchical text captions. We benchmark our neuro-symbolic and ontological caption generation using pre-trained grounding and learned auto-regressive captioning networks. By converting 3D driving scenes into structured ego-centric language, NeuroSymbEAD provides a benchmark for vision-language and foundation models for traffic-scene explanation, 3D reasoning, and interpretable autonomous-driving perception.

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Muhammad Ahmed Ullah Khan, Mohammed Elamine, Sheikh Talha Uddin, Didier Stricker, Sk Aziz Ali, Muhammad Zeshan Afzal. 2026-09-15. NeuroSymbEAD: A Large Scale Neuro-Symbolic Caption Dataset for Omni-Directional Embodied Autonomous Driving. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.16919

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