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arXiv · 2609.23347

Protocol-Flexible Custom NFC for Wire-Free Wearable Sensor Networks

Riku Maeda·Akihito Noda
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Abstract

This study presents a custom near-field communication (NFC) system with software-defined protocol implementation for wearable sensors distributed across the body. Conventional wired implementations can degrade wearability because of mechanical constraints, whereas radio-based wireless approaches such as Bluetooth are affected by body-induced signal attenuation and limited communication coverage. The proposed system is compatible with previously demonstrated fabric-integrated meander coils, which provides a feasible path toward garment-scale NFC communication areas. The system combines a microcontroller unit with compact modulation and demodulation circuits, allowing medium access control and other communication protocols to be implemented in software. Experimental results demonstrate continuous acquisition of three-axis acceleration data from three sensor tags, achieving a per-tag polling rate of $222\,\mathrm{Hz}$ and an effective throughput of approximately $16\,\mathrm{kbps}$, delivering $156$ valid samples per second per tag at a measured packet error rate of $30\%$.

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Riku Maeda, Akihito Noda. 2026-09-20. Protocol-Flexible Custom NFC for Wire-Free Wearable Sensor Networks. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23347

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