Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2609.25935

A structure-preserving staggered semi-implicit four-split finite volume scheme for continuum mechanics on unstructured meshes

Abstract

We present a new semi-implicit structure-preserving (SP) finite volume discretization for a unified first-order hyperbolic model of continuum mechanics. This framework provides a common mathematical description for fluids and solids and incorporates transport, viscous effects, heat conduction, and elastic deformations within a single system of hyperbolic partial differential equations. The coexistence of several physical mechanisms gives rise to multiple characteristic wave speeds, resulting in severe time-step restrictions for fully explicit discretizations. To overcome this difficulty, we develop a four-split scheme in which the governing equations are decomposed into convective, temperature, mechanical, and pressure subsystems. The convective subsystem is the only one that is advanced explicitly in time, while the remaining subsystems are treated implicitly in a sequential manner. As a consequence, the time step restriction of the proposed method depends only on the material velocity and is independent of the acoustic, shear, and thermal wave speeds that characterize the model. The scheme is designed to preserve key structural properties of the underlying equations on unstructured grids. In particular, a compatible vertex-staggered spatial discretization on triangles allows the curl-free involutions associated with the distortion field and thermal impulse to be respected whenever the relaxation source terms in the governing PDE are linear or absent. At the same time, the scheme is asymptotic preserving as it is consistent with the low Mach number limit and with the stiff relaxation limits of the GPR model that recover the classical Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations in fluid mechanics. A series of numerical experiments covering both fluids and solids demonstrates the accuracy, robustness, and multi-scale capabilities of the proposed approach.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

M. Dumbser, W. Boscheri, M. Tavelli, A. Thomann. 2026-09-22. A structure-preserving staggered semi-implicit four-split finite volume scheme for continuum mechanics on unstructured meshes. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.25935

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

IterativeCUR: Large Rank-Adaptive Approximation From a Small Recycled Sketch

The computation of accurate low-rank matrix approximations is central to improving the scalability of various techniques in machine learning, uncertainty quantification, and control. Traditionally, low-rank approximations are constructed using SVD-based approaches such as truncated SVD or Randomized SVD. Although these SVD approaches---especially Randomized SVD---have proven to be very computationally efficient, other low-rank approximation methods can offer even greater performance. One such approach is the CUR decomposition, which forms a low-rank approximation using direct row and column subsets of a matrix. Because CUR uses direct matrix subsets, it is also often better able to preserve native matrix structures like sparsity or non-negativity than SVD-based approaches and can facilitate data interpretation in many contexts. This paper introduces IterativeCUR, which draws on previous work in randomized numerical linear algebra to build a new algorithm that is highly competitive compared to prior work. IterativeCUR is adaptive in the sense that it takes as an input parameter the desired tolerance $ε$ and outputs (with arbitrarily high probability) an approximation of error bounded by $ε$, rather than requiring an a priori guess of the numerical rank. IterativeCUR typically runs significantly faster than both existing CUR algorithms and techniques such as Randomized SVD. Its asymptotic complexity is $\mathcal{O}(mn + (m+n)r^2)$ for an $m\times n$ matrix of output rank $r$. IterativeCUR relies on a single small sketch from the matrix that is successively downdated as the algorithm proceeds. We demonstrate through extensive experiments that IterativeCUR achieves up to $4\times$ speed-up over state-of-the-art pivoting-on-sketch approaches with no loss of accuracy, and up to $40\times$ speed-up over rank-adaptive randomized SVD approaches.

math.NA

Multigrid with Linear Storage Complexity

As the discretization error for the solution of a partial differential equation (PDE) decreases, the precision required to store the corresponding coefficients naturally increases. Storing the solution's finite element coefficients explicitly requires $\mathcal O(n \log n)$ bits of storage, where $n$ is the number of degrees of freedom (DoFs). This paper presents a full multigrid method to compute the solution in a compressed format that reduces the storage complexity of the solution and intermediate vectors to $\mathcal O(n)$ bits. This reduction allows a matrix-free implementation to solve elliptic PDEs with an overall linear space complexity. For problems limited by the memory capacity of current supercomputers, we expect a memory footprint reduction of about an order of magnitude compared to state-of-the-art mixed-precision methods. We demonstrate the applicability of our algorithm by solving two model problems. Depending on the PDE and polynomial degree, but irrespective of the problem size, the solution vector on the finest grid requires between 4 and 12 bits per DoF, and the residual and correction require 3 to 6 bits each. Additional data is stored on the coarse grids with modestly increasing bit widths toward coarser grids.

math.NA

ELIPPS: Exact Learning for Inverse Problems from Partial Self-supervision

In undersampled inverse problems (such as sparse-view computed tomography), only a small number of measurements are collected, which reduces radiation exposure and acquisition time and cost, and can also address the inaccessibility of certain acquisition arrangements. Most learning-based methods for such problems require supervision in the form of fully sampled measurements and ground-truth images, which are costly or even infeasible to acquire. To overcome this issue, we propose \emph{Exact Learning for Inverse Problems from Partial Self-supervision} (ELIPPS), an incomplete self-supervised training paradigm for undersampled inverse problems that requires neither ground-truth images nor fully sampled measurements. ELIPPS learns solely from incomplete forward measurements on a fixed incomplete supervision set. Our theory shows that when the data distribution is invariant under certain transformations, minimizing a masked empirical risk is equivalent to minimizing the full self-supervised risk, i.e. the risk against the complete, noise-free measurement. The equivalence is exact for arbitrary equivariant hypothesis classes and holds for signal-dependent noise such as the pre-log Poisson statistics of low-dose tomography, and for the log-transformed count model up to a quantifiable bias. When the underlying coverage condition is only approximately satisfied on a discrete grid, we give a stability estimate in terms of the associated frame constants and the irreducible error of the inverse problem. We realize ELIPPS for computed tomography by exploiting rotation and reflection invariance. In our experiments, ELIPPS substantially outperforms naive masked supervision and reaches the same order of accuracy as a reference model trained with full clean measurements.

math.NA