Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 2609.28169

Counterexamples to the Reiner-Shimozono conjecture and the failure of Schubert filtrations

Abstract

We disprove the Reiner--Shimozono conjecture that products of key polynomials have nonnegative expansions in Demazure atoms. By relaxing the defining relations of Demazure modules, we obtain an exact coefficient-extraction formula that yields an explicit infinite family of counterexamples, including negative coefficients in twenty-eight variables. These examples also disprove Polo's conjecture on Schubert filtrations of tensor products of section modules on Schubert varieties, even when successive quotients given by spaces of sections over unions of Schubert varieties are permitted. For individual atom coefficients, we give a sufficient criterion for positivity that is checkable in polynomial time in the binary input length, uniformly in rank. For each fixed rank $n\ge4$, this criterion recognizes a nonvanishing proportion of the positive atom coefficients as the bound on the composition entries tends to infinity.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Reuven Hodges. 2026-09-23. Counterexamples to the Reiner-Shimozono conjecture and the failure of Schubert filtrations. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28169

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

On the first relative Hochschild cohomology

In this paper we investigate the Lie algebra structure of the first relative Hochschild cohomology. Let $A,B$ be finite-dimensional basic $k$-algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, such that $Q_B$ is a subquiver of $Q_A$. We show that if the complement of $Q_A$ by the arrows of $Q_B$ is a simple directed graph, then the first relative Hochschild cohomology $\mathrm{HH}^1(A|B)$ is a solvable Lie algebra. We also compute the Lie algebra structure of the first relative Hochschild cohomology for radical square zero algebras and for dual extension algebras of directed monomial algebras.

math.RT↗

Dirac operators for infinite-dimensional color Lie algebras

We develop the Dirac formalism for infinite-dimensional quadratic $\mathbb{Z}$-graded color Lie algebras with finite-dimensional components. Cubic Dirac operators are defined in completions of the quantum Weil algebra determined by the $\mathbb{Z}$-grading. The same grading fixes the normal-ordering convention. Normal ordering introduces a cohomological obstruction to the construction, measured by a color analogue of the Kac-Peterson class. When this class is trivial, we construct cubic and relative cubic Dirac operators satisfying the expected invariance properties and Parthasarathy-type square formulas. We further extend the Chern-Weil homomorphism to completed $\mathfrak{g}$-differential algebras and use it to identify the classical precursor of the cubic Dirac operator with the Chern-Simons element associated with the invariant quadratic polynomial determined by the quadratic structure. As applications, we consider symmetrizable Kac-Moody superalgebras. In this setting, the Kac-Peterson class is trivial, with primitive given by the Weyl vector, which yields the linear correction defining the cubic Dirac operator. We then use the relative Dirac operator to extract representation-theoretic information from highest weight supermodules. As an explicit example, for the affine Kac-Moody superalgebra associated with $\mathfrak{osp}(1\vert 2n)$, we compute the kernel of $\operatorname{D}_{\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{g}_{\bar{0}}}$ on integrable highest weight supermodules. Finally, for unitarizable highest weight supermodules, we explain why the usual Dirac inequality is not available in the affine setting.

math.RT↗

Functions on Nilpotent Orbit Covers and Birational Geometry

We use an analogue of the Springer resolution to describe the $G$-module structure on the ring of regular functions on the universal cover $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}$ of any nilpotent orbit for $G = SL_n$. Building on previous work on the extended Springer resolution, we construct a variety $\widetilde{\mathcal{M}}$ that is finite over the cotangent bundle of a partial flag variety $G/P$, and proper and birational over the affinization $\mathcal{M}$ of $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}$. We use techniques in birational geometry to show that $\widetilde{\mathcal{M}}$ has rational singularities, which provides the cohomology vanishing needed to describe the ring of functions on $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}$ as an induced representation from a Levi subgroup of $G$. Our results also yield a description of the structure of $R(\widetilde{\mathcal{O}})$ as a graded $G$-module. We describe the minimal embedding of $\mathcal{M}$, study the lifting of characters of the component group of $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}$ to parabolics and Levi subgroups, and make a more general vanishing conjecture.

math.RT↗