Blast freezing a black hole

Shoaib Akhtar; Xiao-Liang Qi

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arXiv · 2609.28962

Blast freezing a black hole

Shoaib Akhtar·Xiao-Liang Qi

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Abstract

What happens to information carried through an evaporating black-hole horizon? We introduce a solvable model of evaporation built from coupled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev systems, in which an initially two-sided black hole is coupled at a finite time to a larger, colder bath. Evaporation is rapid in this model, so we refer to the process as ``blast freezing'' of a black hole. In an appropriate large-$N$ and large-$p$ limit, the two-point functions and certain four-point probes can be computed analytically. Using the two-point functions as input to a generalized HKLL reconstruction, we obtain the emergent bulk geometry of the evaporation process. We then track the information carried by an infalling particle using operator size and Renyi-2 mutual information, showing how it is preserved in nonlocal many-body degrees of freedom after the blast-freezing transition.

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Shoaib Akhtar, Xiao-Liang Qi. 2026-09-24. Blast freezing a black hole. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28962

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