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arXiv · 2609.33689

Type-Safe Decision Frameworks for Agentic 5G Control: A Theory-Driven Testbed Characterization of Where They Can Be Applied

Michail-Alexandros Kourtis·George Xilouris
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Abstract

This paper presents a theory-driven characterization of type-safe decision frameworks for the agentic control of 5G networks, where every decision must be an element of a declared option set rather than free text. Three design points are evaluated on an Open5GS/UERANSIM testbed with a closed core-policy loop, namely a hosted typed model (Jev), an open fine-tunable typed encoder (Laya), and a zero-label retrofit of a general language model (AnyJev). The proposed theoretical framework turns timeliness, type conformance, certification cost and cardinality into checkable applicability predicates, supported by an optimal act/escalate/abstain gate, an escalation-feasibility floor, a co-location stability condition, per-type conformal risk control with a certification label floor, and a type-mismatch bound. Measuring every predicate yields an applicability map from framework to 5G decision class. Type safety removes format failures but not the question: the fine-tuned typed encoder returned its training answer for 98-99.5% of changed questions, and its calibrated gate then acted wrongly on up to 80% of them, whereas the question-reading frameworks acted wrongly on at most 0.143 (Jev) and 0.137 (AnyJev) of any changed question, but were either hosted and 11-29 times slower (Jev) or reliant on an 8B language model (AnyJev).

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Michail-Alexandros Kourtis, George Xilouris. 2026-09-27. Type-Safe Decision Frameworks for Agentic 5G Control: A Theory-Driven Testbed Characterization of Where They Can Be Applied. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.33689

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