Density of $μ$-ordinary Primes for K3 Surfaces

Trung Can; Yuxin Lin

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arXiv · 2609.34093

Density of $μ$-ordinary Primes for K3 Surfaces

Trung Can·Yuxin Lin

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Abstract

By a result of Bogomolov and Zarhin, a K3 surface $X$ over a number field $L$ has ordinary reduction at a density 1 set of primes after passing to a finite extension of $L$. In this paper, we refine this result for non-CM K3 surfaces whose transcendental Hodge structure has endomorphism field $F$ abelian over $\mathbb{Q}$. We further assume a condition on the connected components of the $l$-adic monodromy group of $X$, and, when $F$ is totally real, a parity condition on the rank of the transcendental lattice over $F$. Under these assumptions, we prove that the set of primes of $L$ at which $X$ has $μ$-ordinary reduction has density $1$. As a corollary, the set of primes of $L$ at which $X$ has ordinary reduction has density $1/[FL:L]$. We include explicit examples of K3 surfaces satisfying these conditions.

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Trung Can, Yuxin Lin. 2026-09-28. Density of $μ$-ordinary Primes for K3 Surfaces. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.34093

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