Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 2609.35519

A high-flux electron detection system to measure non-linear Compton scattering at LUXE

Abstract

This paper presents the development and testing of a high-flux electron detection system designed to measure the energy spectrum of more than $10^9$ electrons from laser-electron collisions at the LUXE experiment, planned at DESY. The system is intended to enable precision measurements of non-linear Compton scattering in the strong-field regime of quantum electrodynamics. It combines a scintillating screen observed by a camera system with a spatially segmented detector based on the Cherenkov effect. Prototype tests were conducted at two accelerator facilities, where the performance of the system was evaluated under realistic beam conditions. The results demonstrate the feasibility of the detector concept, characterize its current performance and limitations, and provide input for the optimization and final design of the detection system to be used in the experiment.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Antonios Athanassiadis, Oleksandr Borysov, Florian Burkart, Hannes Dinter-Habermeier, John Hallford, Beate Heinemann, Louis Helary, Luke Hendriks, Ruth Jacobs, Max Kellermeier, Willi Kuropka, Jenny List, Frank Mayet, Gudrid Moortgat-Pick, Evan Ranken, Stefan Schmitt, Ivo Schulthess, Thomas Vinatier, Matthew Wing. 2026-09-28. A high-flux electron detection system to measure non-linear Compton scattering at LUXE. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.35519

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Kilopixel Performance of the Kinetic Inductance Detectors for the Terahertz Intensity Mapper

We characterize a flight-grade array of lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) developed for the long-wavelength module of the Terahertz Intensity Mapper (TIM). From an 864-pixel science array, we select 490 well-isolated resonators spanning the focal plane and readout band and measure their thermal response, optical responsivity, and noise using a ZCU111-based multitone readout system intended for flight. The thermal and optical response of the detector population is consistent with previous single-pixel measurements and can be described by Mattis-Bardeen theory under the influence of a change in Cooper pair or quasi-particle density. Under increasing blackbody loading, the measured noise transitions from a thermal generation-recombination-dominated floor to photon-noise-limited scaling, with the majority of detectors achieving photon-noise-limited operation by approximately 400 fW incident power, with a median detector noise-limited NEP of $NEP_{det} = 1.1\times10^{-17} W \sqrt{Hz}$. The measured photon-noise scaling implies a median optical efficiency of approximately 0.67, indicating additional unknown loss sources between the detectors and blackbody radiator, tentatively attributed to losses in the waveguide. These results demonstrate that the TIM LEKID architecture retains the required sensitivity when scaled to kilopixel-class arrays; the principal remaining challenges are array-level tone optimization, resonator tracking, and identification of frequency-domain collisions.

physics.ins-det↗

Three-dimensional Compton imaging of undepleted volumes of germanium detectors

The shape of the undepleted volume of a p-type Broad Energy Germanium detector has been imaged at various bias voltages by measuring spatially-resolved three-dimensional Compton-scattering efficiency. The bias voltage was raised stepwise from $-50\,\text{mm}$ to the full-depletion voltage.The geometric acceptance was determined at full depletion. Below full depletion, the relative acceptance observed for $2\times2\times2\,\text{mm}^3$ voxels was used to create the image of the undepleted volume for each bias voltage. The images were fitted with predictions from the open-source software package SolidStateDetectors$.$jl to extract the radial impurity density profile of the detector. The strong radial decrease in the impurity density obtained in the outermost centimeter was validated using independent capacitance measurements. This novel method to determine the impurity density via three-dimensional Compton-scattering efficiency maps provides a powerful tool for advanced detector bulk characterization.

physics.ins-det↗

Development and Performance Study of a Capillary Liquid Scintillator Neutron Detector

Capillary liquid scintillator detectors are promising for high-resolution neutron imaging, yet experimental data on their light spread mechanism and spatial performance remain limited. Here, we report a neutron detector based on a hexagonal capillary array filled with EJ-309 liquid scintillator, with an inner diameter of about 50 um and a camera readout of 9 um pixels. Laser experiments show that the FWHM of the full light spot decreases from 260 um to 90 um with a metal light absorber, confirming effective suppression of lateral light spread. Using an AmBe neutron source, an effective field of view with a 5-sigma threshold was established from background frames. For single-capillary events, the pulse height spectrum follows a Landau distribution with a most probable value of 0.133 +/- 0.001 (stat.), and the intrinsic detection efficiency is 10.07% +/- 1.26% (stat.) +/- 1.43% (syst.), corresponding to about 13.55% when normalized to the active liquid scintillator area. The point spread function core yields a radial FWHM of 12.8 um and a centroid positioning precision of approximately 5.5 um (1 sigma), while the intrinsic position resolution is limited by the capillary pitch to 54 um. Linearity is good for 1 to 2 capillaries, with deviation appearing for 2 to 3 capillaries due to additional capture of spread light. These results provide experimental basis and physical understanding for imaging applications of capillary liquid scintillator neutron detectors.

physics.ins-det↗