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arXiv · 2609.37483

Dual lattice attacks for bounded distance decoding, revisited

Thijs Laarhoven
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Abstract

Analyses of dual lattice attacks have often assumed that the individual scores associated with short dual vectors are mutually independent. Laarhoven-Walter used this heuristic to derive explicit trade-offs between the target radius and query time for bounded distance decoding (BDD) with preprocessing. Ducas-Pulles subsequently demonstrated theoretical and experimental failures of this heuristic and proposed an alternative model conditioned on the target norm. In this note, we prove an explicit asymptotic trade-off for (decision-)BDD with preprocessing in the Haar-random lattice model, without heuristic assumptions. Using moment identities of Siegel and Rogers, we analyze cosine scores over complete dual balls and bound both error probabilities when distinguishing targets planted at a prescribed radius from uniform targets modulo the lattice. Optimizing the dual radius yields a trade-off between target radius and query time that matches the asymptotic prediction from the conditional model of Ducas-Pulles.

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Thijs Laarhoven. 2026-09-28. Dual lattice attacks for bounded distance decoding, revisited. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.37483

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