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arXiv · 2609.39509

Mathematical Exploration of Wave Motion due to Earth-Space Force (Ground Action) Consequences

Monday Sunday Adiaha·Oladiran Johnson Abimbola
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Abstract

This study mathematically explores wave motion induced by earth-space forces specifically ground actions. Developing and solving governing differential equations provides insights into intricate propagation dynamics caused by these forces. Numerical simulation modeled wave behavior and results were analyzed to understand ground action impacts. Initial wave generation and subsequent propagation were simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics which models wave dynamics in physical media. Partial differential equations describing wave motion alongside Fourier transform techniques were applied to analyze the frequency components. Mathematical derivations yielded wave equations while COMSOL's built-in statistical analysis tool analyzed results. Data visualization employed plotting tools within the software to create detailed graphs. The wave amplitude relative to distance km varied at 0.001 at 0 km and 0.001 at 10 km over 10 km. Amplitudes were recorded at intervals 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1.05 1.1 1.15 1.2 and 1.25 s. The impact of varying amplitude and frequency on the behavior ranges from 1 s at 0.1 amplitude in Case 1 (0.2, 200) to 1 s at 0.2 amplitude in Case 3 (0.2, 300). Outputs indicate: (1) initial energy input significantly influences the propagation characteristics aiding seismic prediction and mitigation design; (2) propagation details underscore the medium properties' importance in shaping behavior vital for earthquake engineering and accurate ground-motion prediction; (3) sensitivity to amplitude and frequency suggests tailoring parameters can optimize wave-based geophysical surveys and environmental monitoring. This study serves as a policy guide for understanding wave dynamics to inform building codes and disaster preparedness strategies for mitigating seismic impacts.

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Monday Sunday Adiaha, Oladiran Johnson Abimbola. 2026-09-30. Mathematical Exploration of Wave Motion due to Earth-Space Force (Ground Action) Consequences. https://doi.org/10.4038/suslj.v23i2.7854

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