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arXiv · 2610.00761

A Two-Component Exciton Model for $β$-Delayed Neutron Emission

Nico Braukman·Toshihiko Kawano·Robert Grzywacz·Zhengyu Xu
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Abstract

A model for $β$-delayed neutron emission is presented in which the emission of neutrons is allowed to occur before states populated in $β^-$ decay have reached equilibrium in the so-called "compound nucleus" picture. The pre-equilibrium neutron spectra are computed using a two-component exciton model, where neutron and proton, particle and hole degrees of freedom are treated independently. This model is implemented in the code BeoH to supplement the existing Hauser-Feshbach model for statistical decay of compound-nucleus states. The effect of a pre-equilibrium component in the total neutron spectrum on the single- and multi-neutron emission probabilities $P_{xn}$ is investigated for $β$-decay precursor nuclei in the regions $47\leq Z\leq 49,~83\leq N\leq 86$ and $54\leq Z\leq 58,~N=125,126$. An absolute change in the $P_{xn}$ values of up to 5-10% is observed in the $N=126$ region when including pre-equilibrium emission compared to the values predicted by the Hauser-Feshbach model alone.

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Nico Braukman, Toshihiko Kawano, Robert Grzywacz, Zhengyu Xu. 2026-09-30. A Two-Component Exciton Model for $β$-Delayed Neutron Emission. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.00761

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