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arXiv · 2610.01102

MASkillBlender: Decentralized Whole-Body Coordination for Multi-Humanoid Loco-Manipulation via Skill Blending

Yifan Hu·Luhang Hong·Mingkang Long·Danning Wang·Chengfeng Jia·Rong Su·Junjie Fu·Guanghui Wen
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Abstract

Coordinated multi-humanoid loco-manipulation is promising yet challenging due to high-dimensional whole-body control, decentralized decision making, and scalability. While recent reinforcement learning methods have improved single-humanoid whole-body control, extending them to the multi-humanoid setting remains nontrivial and often requires substantial reward engineering or task-specific design. We propose MASkillBlender, a general multi-agent reinforcement learning framework to achieve decentralized multi-humanoid whole-body coordination. By learning a shared decentralized high-level policy over reusable pre-trained single-humanoid skills, MASkillBlender enables coordinated behaviors using only task-level rewards, without requiring task-specific motion references. To improve learning efficiency, we further introduce a permutation-based data augmentation strategy for homogeneous multi-humanoid systems, and theoretically show that the permuted samples preserve the policy-gradient direction of the original samples under the homogeneous Markov game formulation. We evaluate MASkillBlender on multiple multi-humanoid coordination tasks across two humanoid embodiments. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed framework consistently achieves strong task performance and enables coordinated behaviors across different tasks and humanoid embodiments.

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Yifan Hu, Luhang Hong, Mingkang Long, Danning Wang, Chengfeng Jia, Rong Su, Junjie Fu, Guanghui Wen. 2026-10-01. MASkillBlender: Decentralized Whole-Body Coordination for Multi-Humanoid Loco-Manipulation via Skill Blending. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.01102

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