Prime Graphs of Infinite Groups

Abstract

The prime graph of a finite group $G$ is the graph $Γ(G)$ with vertex set the set of prime divisors $π(G)$ of $|G|$ and an edge between vertices $p, q\inπ(G)$ if and only if there exists an element $g\in G$ with order $o(g) = pq$. Given a finite nonabelian simple group $T$, a group $G$ is $T$-solvable if there exists a composition series of $G$ such that every composition factor is either abelian or isomorphic to $T$. In this paper, we introduce the prime graph of an infinite group, the graph $Γ(G)$ with vertex set $π(G) = \{o(g):g\in G\text{ and }o(g)\text{ is prime}\}$ and an edge between $p,q\inπ(G)$ if and only if there exists an element $g\in G$ with order $pq$, and generalize several results on the prime graphs of finite solvable and $T$-solvable groups to results on the prime graphs of members of certain classes of infinite solvable and $T$-solvable groups.