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arXiv · 2610.03232

Seeing through the Eyes of AI: Situated Explainability in Augmented Reality

Abstract

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) enables humans to understand and interpret decisions of AI models. Instead of having a black box, explainability supports humans in understanding AI models' behavior. Existing explainable AI approaches often present explanations on 2D displays using pre-recorded data, requiring users to relate the displayed information back to the physical objects and real world locations involved in a model's decision. Users are forced to decouple data exploration and capture from AI model interpretation. For AI systems that work within physical environments, this separation can make explanations difficult to interpret in context. We propose using Augmented Reality (AR) to enhance the understanding of AI models by enabling spatial explainability information directly in a user's workspace, in real time, as they explore the world. We show how known explainability methods can be applied in AR and provide insights into user experiences with such an application.

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Ana Stanescu, Lucchas Ribeiro Skreinig, Tobias Langlotz, Stefanie Zollmann, Peter Mohr, Dieter Schmalstieg, Mark Billinghurst, Denis Kalkofen. 2026-10-02. Seeing through the Eyes of AI: Situated Explainability in Augmented Reality. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03232

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