Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 2610.03907

How to Bake a Composition Operator from Scratch

Abstract

At face value, composition operators look like something first experienced in algebra. It's just composition of functions after all. However, there is a deep and technical setting in which these objects live, behaving like infinite-dimensional matrices acting on strange yet fascinating spaces. We take a novel approach to introducing a dense mathematical topic by mirroring that of a so-called scratch kitchen, where ingredients are not prepackaged, processed, or frozen but rather are fresh. While some mathematical maturity will certainly help in the same way that baking experience helps with a new recipe, nothing in one's background is assumed. Along the way, we make no reservations about making historical or philosophical comments to spark reader's interest as well. Bon appetit!

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Michael R Pilla. 2026-10-02. How to Bake a Composition Operator from Scratch. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03907

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Benchmarks in Leipzig

Between April 1 and May 15, 2026, a group of 49 mathematicians compiled a dataset of research-level mathematics questions with known answers. Most of the work was done during the three-day workshop Benchmarks in Leipzig with 35 participants at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences in Leipzig, Germany. We present the resulting collection of 100~questions. We evaluated these questions in three stages: a single attempt by five state-of-the-art LLMs and their predecessors, followed by a 20-runs-per-model evaluation with three of these models, and finally a 3-run attempt with two heavy-thinking models. After Stage 1, 41 questions remained completely unsolved; after Stage 2, this count dropped to 16; and we concluded Stage 3 with only 2 unsolved questions. This demonstrates that the mathematical reasoning capabilities of LLMs are becoming impressive. In September 2026, we added a fourth stage in which the next generation of models attempted all 100 questions once more, after which only 1 question remains unsolved.

math.HO↗

The Quarter-Turn and the Ball

In his Tau Manifesto, Michael Hartl presents a formula, credited to Jeff Cornell, for the volume of the unit $n$-ball in terms of the quarter-turn constant $η=π/2$. We read the formula as a set of clues to a geometric proof, leading through orthant geometry and a higher-dimensional version of Lambert's equal-area projection. We conclude with some additional thoughts on the circle constant.

math.HO↗

Ehrhart Properties under Operations on Lattice Polytopes

This paper investigates the preservation of three classes of Ehrhart properties under various operations on lattice polytopes. These operations include Cartesian products, lattice joins, lattice pyramids, free sums, Minkowski sums, Cayley sums, reflexive polarity, and integral dilations. Specifically, we consider the following properties frequently studied in Ehrhart theory: (i): Positivity of Ehrhart coefficients, including Ehrhart positivity and magic positivity. In particular, we present lattice point counting formulas for the polytopes generated by these operations. (ii): Coefficient properties of the $h^*$-polynomial, including symmetry, unimodality, log-concavity, ultra log-concavity, real-rootedness, and $γ$-positivity. (iii): Geometric properties, including the spanning property, the integer decomposition property, very ampleness, and the existence of unimodular triangulation, regular unimodular triangulation, and quadratic triangulation. We determine which properties are preserved under these eight operations, establishing preservation theorems or constructing explicit counterexamples. Furthermore, when a property is not preserved in general, we investigate sufficient or equivalent conditions for its preservation.

math.HO↗