Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 2610.03980

FADE: Frame-Aware Diffusion-Transformer-based Multi-Concept Erasure for Video Unlearning

Abstract

Text-to-video (T2V) diffusion models can reproduce copyrighted, violent, or explicit content, which motivates concept erasure: removing designated concepts from a pretrained model while preserving its behavior on everything else. Existing T2V erasure methods leave two problems open. Their frame-agnostic suppression can leave isolated frames in which an erased concept resurfaces, a frame-reactivation gap that clip-level averages obscure; and they are usually evaluated with one target concept or category at a time. We propose Frame-Aware Diffusion Erasure (FADE), a multi-concept video unlearning framework. FADE first applies a joint closed-form key/value edit that suppresses all target concepts, then trains per-concept frame-aware low-rank adapters whose strength is gated by the frame index and the denoising timestep to remove residual per-frame leakage. Each adapter is trained with the other targets' prompts as hard negatives, which keeps the concept-specific components of different adapters well separated, and a similarity-based soft router combines the adapters according to the prompt. With 16 concepts (objects, artistic styles, and nudity) erased from a single Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B backbone, FADE reduces the residual accuracy on the object benchmark to 4.9%, against 15.5% for the strongest of eight baselines, while keeping the VBench average within 0.9% of the unedited model. The ranking is unchanged under a VLM judge and a blinded human study, and the advantage over the strongest baseline carries over to prompts that combine several erased concepts, to 30 simultaneously erased celebrity identities, and to Wan2.1-T2V-14B, CogVideoX-2B, and HunyuanVideo-1.5.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Yuchen Li, Kaiyuan Deng, Chaoran Feng, Zhenyu Tang, Li Yuan. 2026-10-09. FADE: Frame-Aware Diffusion-Transformer-based Multi-Concept Erasure for Video Unlearning. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03980

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

AdalReID: Auto-selected Knowledge Adapters for Lifelong Person Re-identification

Lifelong Person Re-Identification (LReID) extends traditional ReID by requiring systems to continually learn from non-overlapping datasets across different times and locations, adapting to new identities while preserving knowledge of previous ones. Existing approaches, either rehearsal-free or rehearsal-based, still suffer from the problem of catastrophic forgetting since they try to cram diverse knowledge into one fixed model. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a novel framework AdalReID, that adopts knowledge adapters and a parameter-free auto-selection mechanism for lifelong learning. Concretely, we incrementally build distinct adapters to learn domain-specific knowledge at each step, which can effectively learn and preserve knowledge across different datasets. Meanwhile, the proposed auto-selection strategy adaptively calculates the knowledge similarity between the input set and the adapters. On the one hand, the appropriate adapters are selected for the inputs to process ReID, and on the other hand, the knowledge interaction and fusion between adapters are enhanced to improve the generalization ability of the model. Extensive experiments are conducted to demonstrate the superiority of our AdalReID, which significantly beats SOTAs by about 5\% and 3\% mAP on seen and unseen domains.

cs.CV↗

Optimizing Incomplete, Large-Scale and Sparse Multi-Graph Matching in Bioimaging

Multi-graph matching is a fundamental problem in computer vision. Our work is motivated by a challenging application in bioimaging, where dozens or even hundreds of 3D microscopy images of worms must be brought into correspondence. Existing datasets do not cover this large-scale regime, and virtually all existing methods are inapplicable because they assume a complete or dense problem setting. To support further research, our first contribution is a new large-scale dataset based on problem instances from bioimaging. Our second contribution is a comprehensive analysis of the two main multi-graph matching paradigms: direct and permutation synchronization-based formulations. We argue, in part by proof, that practical large-scale methods must explicitly address problem sparsity and incompleteness. Since standard permutation synchronization approaches fail in this setting, we further introduce a sparse permutation synchronization paradigm. Our final contribution is GREEDA, a general method for sparse and incomplete problems that can be instantiated across cost orders and paradigms. While our paper focuses on objective functions up to quadratic order, GREEDA is inherently generalizable to arbitrary orders. On larger, sparse instances, GREEDA outperforms competing methods in both objective value and runtime. For example, for moderately sized problems based on 30 worm images GREEDA produces a high-quality solution within 2 minutes, whereas competitors require at least an hour and yield far worse results. On smaller dense problems, GREEDA remains on par with leading methods while being an order of magnitude faster.

cs.CV↗

Transferable Multiform Attack for Cross-Modal Person Re-Identification

Cross-modal person re-identification (ReID) adversarial attacks face a transferability challenge: existing methods may exhibit source-pair overfitting, where learned perturbations become overly dependent on the feature statistics of the source modality pair, thereby limiting their transferability under heterogeneous domain shifts. We argue that a key challenge is reducing source-pair-specific bias while maintaining attack effectiveness. To address this, we propose Multiform Attack (MA). The framework first learns a universal perturbation via Mahalanobis-guided gradient optimization. Since this perturbation may still retain source-pair-specific bias, the second stage performs sparse refinement through attention-shift-filtered multi-objective evolutionary search, leveraging heterogeneous source distributions in transfer settings. By separating universal perturbation learning from sparse evolutionary refinement, MA aims to reduce reliance on source-pair-specific patterns and improve transferability to unseen domains. Extensive experiments demonstrate strong attack effectiveness on cross-modal ReID benchmarks and improved transferability in the evaluated held-out-domain settings, with additional evaluations across model architectures.

cs.CV↗