Ferromagnetic Bloch Line as a Bead on a String

Jake Hoffmann; Oleg Tchernyshyov

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arXiv · 2610.05859

Ferromagnetic Bloch Line as a Bead on a String

Jake Hoffmann·Oleg Tchernyshyov

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Abstract

We present a simple model of a Bloch line in a thin-film ferromagnet with strong easy-axis and intermediate in-plane anisotropies. The meron is represented as a charged, massless particle that slides along the linear domain wall in a background magnetic field- a gyroscopic bead on a string. Its gyroscopic behavior dynamically isolates the wall segments on either side of the meron, motivating the model for a Bloch line as two strings joined at a moving boundary. The meron clamps the wall at this junction, completely reflecting low-amplitude spin waves that propagate along it. Out-of-plane and in-plane magnetic fields and spin-transfer torques then act in two ways: by exerting a force on the Bloch line itself, or by driving the wall as a whole. Predictions of this model are in agreement with numerical simulations.

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Jake Hoffmann, Oleg Tchernyshyov. 2026-10-05. Ferromagnetic Bloch Line as a Bead on a String. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05859

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