Braid group invariance of quantum tori and applications

Abstract

We establish that the skew-symmetric bicharacter on the group of $\ell$-weights of a quantum affine algebra is invariant under Chari's braid group action. Furthermore, we define an extension of this bicharacter to the group generated by prefundamental $\ell$-weights and show that this invariance continues to hold under the extended braid group action of Frenkel-Hernandez. As immediate applications, we obtain braid group actions by automorphisms on the quantum tori associated respectively with the category of finite-dimensional representations of the quantum affine algebra and with the category $\mathcal{O}^{\mathfrak{b}}$ of its Borel subalgebra. In addition, we derive explicit formulas for quantum $QQ$-systems in all simply-laced types. Finally, we show that our extended bicharacter yields a quantization matrix compatible with the Hernandez-Leclerc cluster algebra categorified by $\mathcal{O}^{\mathfrak{b}}$ for all finite Dynkin types, extending Bittmann's construction in the simply-laced setting.