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arXiv · 2610.10997

Flexible Analog Self-Interference Cancellation for Waveform-Robust Monostatic ISAC

Anh Tuyen Le·Xiaojing Huang·J. Andrew Zhang·Peiyuan Qin·Le Chung Tran·Nhan Thanh Nguyen·Y. Jay Guo
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Abstract

Monostatic integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) requires in-band full-duplex operation, where self-interference cancellation (SIC) must suppress the strong transmit leakage while preserving weak sensing echoes. In the analog domain, this task is complicated by transmitter impairments, which generate conjugate and nonlinear SI components, and by waveforms with widely different statistics. This paper develops a flexible analog self-interference cancellation (FASIC) framework for monostatic ISAC based on the widely linear normalized least-mean-square (WL-NLMS) algorithm. FASIC generates the cancellation signal in digital baseband, subtracts it in the radio-frequency domain, and enables flexible sensing-range control via a configurable cancellation span. Its normalized adaptation remains stable across waveforms with substantially different peak-to-average power ratios (PAPRs), for which fixed-step adaptation can become unstable. We further relate transmit-waveform statistics to analog SIC performance and predict the waveform-dependent cancellation floor. Simulations validate the analysis and demonstrate stable analog SIC of approximately $30$--$34$ dB, with the low-PAPR waveforms achieving a $3.3$ dB deeper floor owing to their smaller high-order amplitude moments. Near-field static reflections within the cancellation span are suppressed while delayed and Doppler-shifted echoes are preserved. These results establish FASIC as a waveform-robust analog SIC solution and identify waveform statistics as a key consideration for sixth-generation (6G) waveform selection.

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Anh Tuyen Le, Xiaojing Huang, J. Andrew Zhang, Peiyuan Qin, Le Chung Tran, Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Y. Jay Guo. 2026-10-07. Flexible Analog Self-Interference Cancellation for Waveform-Robust Monostatic ISAC. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.10997

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