Prevalence of sparsity for negatively curved metrics

Abstract

Let $M$ be a closed manifold of arbitrary dimension. The length spectrum of a negatively curved metric $g$ on $M$ is the set of lengths of all possible closed geodesics of $g$. We prove that metrics whose length spectrum is exponentially sparse, i.e., the gaps between distinct lengths are bounded below by a quantity decaying exponentially in the length, are prevalent, and hence dense, among $C^k$-smooth negatively curved metrics on $M$ for sufficiently large $k$. Moreover, unlike in all known constructions, the exponent in our bound grows only sublinearly in the regularity $k$. This work is motivated by our recent result on prevalent unmarked length spectral rigidity for expanding circle maps and a very recent result by DeWitt, Durham, Reber, and O'Hare that $C^k$-smooth negatively curved metrics with exponentially sparse spectra are locally rigid.