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arXiv · 2610.16777

DCCB-Capability-Aware Optimal Info-Power Flow for Transmission Switching in AC/MTDC Grids

Haixiao Li·Aleksandra Lekić
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Abstract

Transmission switching is an effective approach for restoring operational flexibility and improving the economic performance of AC/multi-terminal DC (MTDC) grids following DC-side faults. Its practical implementation requires that the faulted branch be safely isolated and that the associated switching commands be successfully delivered through the communication network. However, conventional transmission switching models generally represent switching actions using binary variables, without considering the availability of communication resources or whether the corresponding DC circuit breakers (DCCBs) can interrupt the fault current affected by time delay. To address these issues, this paper develops an explicit optimal info--power flow (OIPF) formulation that incorporates information transmission into the post-fault transmission-switching optimization for AC/MTDC grids. The switching status of each DC branch is determined by the availability of its communication path and associated communication resources. In addition, binary switching decisions are supplemented by a DCCB feasibility constraint that limits the estimated delayed-interruption current to the DCCB breaking capability. The resulting problem is formulated as a mixed-integer second-order cone programming (MISOCP) model that can be efficiently solved using off-the-shelf optimization solvers. Numerical results reveal that limited communication capacity and additional routing costs may render electrically beneficial switching actions infeasible or uneconomical, while delay-aware DCCB interruption constraints may favor lower-delay communication routes despite their higher costs.

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Haixiao Li, Aleksandra Lekić. 2026-10-12. DCCB-Capability-Aware Optimal Info-Power Flow for Transmission Switching in AC/MTDC Grids. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.16777

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