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arXiv · 2610.17990

The Brownian bubble tea

Gregory F. Lawler·Fredrik Viklund·Yilin Wang·Catherine Wolfram
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Abstract

We use Loewner-Kufarev evolution to decompose the Brownian loop soup into a Poisson point process on Brownian bubbles which we call the Brownian bubble tea driven by $ρ$, where $ρ$ is the driving measure for the Loewner chain. The only assumption on $ρ$ is that the evolving boundaries are locally connected. This generalizes a similar disintegration result of Lawler and Werner to essentially optimal regularity, and includes foliations with finite Loewner-Kufarev energy as well as radial and whole-plane $\mathrm{SLE}_κ$ for all $κ\geqslant 0$. As applications, we give Brownian loop interpretations of the conformal distortion formula for Loewner-Kufarev energy and the relationships between the Loewner energy, Loewner-Kufarev energy, and the Schwarzian action.

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Gregory F. Lawler, Fredrik Viklund, Yilin Wang, Catherine Wolfram. 2026-10-13. The Brownian bubble tea. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.17990

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