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arXiv · 2610.19794

A posteriori error bounds for cumulative energy fields in irreversible gradient damage

Yubo Huang·Xiongyu Hu·Xin Lai·Cheng Lyu
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Abstract

Cumulative energy fields in irreversible evolution depend on the loading path, even when terminal states and global work agree. We derive a posteriori bounds for these fields in scalar gradient damage with a prescribed driving density. A perturbation estimate for the incremental obstacle map yields a continuous loading history, which is enclosed by nondecreasing residual supersolutions. A primitive identity transfers this enclosure to the cumulative field. An exact endpoint-rule defect and outward arithmetic certify the output delivered by the numerical method. The analysis separates spatial, loading, and algebraic errors and gives sufficient conditions for certificate decay. Computable realizations use splines and verified supersolutions in one dimension and on two-dimensional rectangles. The production bounds cover the independently enclosed errors of all 417 saved histories from 28 adaptive calculations and all 25 fixed-parameter controls. In a narrow-localization case, the verified relative error decreases from approximately 158.78\% to below 2.125\% at a 5\% certified target. Source-oriented marking reduces accumulated matrix--vector work by 35.9\% and 51.9\% in two comparisons. A mechanically generated two-dimensional benchmark shows how auxiliary supersolutions sharpen constant barriers and enable acceptance of both loading orders.

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Yubo Huang, Xiongyu Hu, Xin Lai, Cheng Lyu. 2026-10-14. A posteriori error bounds for cumulative energy fields in irreversible gradient damage. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.19794

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