Performance of a Hot Rb Vapour-Based Portable Quantum Memory

Abstract

Quantum repeaters will be paramount to the success of the future quantum internet. Presently however, the losses incurred in fibre communications are unsustainable when fragile quantum states are transmitted over long distances. The most effective repeater nodes will require incorporation of a minimum of two quantum memory units (QMems) for successful operation. Therefore a network composed of numerous nodes will ideally require scalable repeaters that contain QMems that are portable, robust and do not require a high amount of overhead. Here we investigate the performance of a commercial QMem based on a warm vapour of Rb atoms. Specifically, we characterize the coherence time, absolute efficiency, signal to noise ratio and bit error ratio of this device over a range of vapour temperatures that are readily controllable. For our system, we place these performance metrics into the same conventions as those established for current optical communication protocols. Development of QMem systems meeting these benchmarks will be a vital step for seamless integration of QMems systems into present-day communication architectures.