Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 2610.26940

Littlewood's mutually touching cylinders: the maximum is seven

Abstract

We give a computer-assisted proof that eight congruent infinite circular cylinders in $\mathbb{R}^3$ cannot touch pairwise. Since seven such cylinders exist, the maximum number of congruent mutually touching infinite cylinders is seven. This answers a question of Littlewood from 1968.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Ivan Matić, Radoš Radoičić, Andreas Spomer. 2026-10-18. Littlewood's mutually touching cylinders: the maximum is seven. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26940

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

A new lower bound for the kissing number in 19 dimensions

We prove that the kissing number in 19 dimensions is at least 11948, improving the bound of Cohn and Li by 256. Their odd-sign construction reduces the problem to finding a binary code of length 19 and minimum distance 5 inside a 5-punctured extended binary Golay code. In an explicit model $D$ of this ambient code, the 21 words of weights 3 and 4 are exactly the pairwise differences that such a code must avoid. They span a 10-dimensional subcode $K$. We exhibit a 6-dimensional subcode $M\le K$ for which all 21 words lie in only five cosets of $M$. After identifying $K/M$ with $\mathbb F_2^4$, these five cosets are represented by $Σ=\{e_1,e_2,e_3,e_4,e_1+e_2+e_3+e_4\}$. In the graph on $\mathbb F_2^4$ in which $u$ and $v$ are adjacent when $u+v\inΣ$, the set $Σ$ itself is independent. Lifting its five vertices gives 320 words in $K$, and translating this set through the four cosets of $K$ in $D$ gives a nonlinear code of size 1280 and minimum distance 5.

math.MG↗

A unified approach to Penner, Ptolemy, and Casey's theorems in several dimensions

We prove Penner's theorem on horocycles and theorems of Ptolemy and Casey, all with full converses, in hyperbolic space of several dimensions. Recently Waddle observed that the equations underpinning these three theorems are related, and it is this viewpoint that we advance, using the Lorentzian model of hyperbolic space. We show that all three theorems can be derived from a common Gram-matrix calculation applied to lightlike, timelike, and spacelike vectors. Remarkably, our approach gives a version of Casey's theorem in the plane with a full converse, involving three geometric alternatives, which to our knowledge has not previously been recorded.

math.MG↗

Strongly log-concave measures and lattices

Let $Λ\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a full rank lattice with the property that $\det Γ\ge 1$ for all sublattices $Γ\subseteq Λ^*$. We prove that there exists a symmetric random vector $X \in \mathbb{R}^n$ with a smooth, strictly positive density $f : \mathbb{R}^n \to (0, \infty)$ satisfying that (1) $f$ is $α$-strongly log-concave, where $α= 2π/e$, and (2) $X + Λ$ is uniform on $\mathbb{R}^n/Λ$. Moreover, the existence of such a density characterizes this property up to a universal dilation. There are a few consequences of the above. We list some. First, for such lattices we can bound the covering radius \[ μ(Λ, K) = \max_{x\in\mathbb{R}^n}\min_{λ\inΛ} \left\|x-λ\right\|_K \le \sqrt{\frac{2e}π} \cdot \mathbb{E}\,\left\|G\right\|_K \] of a convex body $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ containing $0$ in its interior, where $G \sim N(0,\mathrm{Id})$. This implies an $O(n \sqrt{\log n})$ bound for the flatness constant and an $O(\log^{3/2} n)$ bound for the subspace flatness constant. We also compare the entire ordered spectrum of the associated flat torus on $Λ^*$ with that of a Gaussian, yielding an alternative proof of the reverse Minkowski theorem.

math.MG↗