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arXiv · 2610.36438

Dynamical behaviour of the mass tensor in the lattice

Josué Calle·Diego Sanjinés·Evaristo Mamani
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Abstract

We study with the semiclassical model the dynamics of a particle moving in a orthorrombic lattice by the hopping mechanism in the presence of a static Coulomb field and a rapidly oscillating homogeneous field. Based on results for the anisotropic Kepler problem, where a chaotic trajectory arises due to different masses of the particle in the X and Y directions, and since this result is also obtained in the rectangular lattice at the continuum limit, the application of the oscillating field allows reparameterizing the effective masses so that they become equal in both directions. Thus, the result is an elliptic trajectory in the continuum limit of the lattice. This chaos-order transition is confirmed by the calculation of Lyapunov exponents for the different trajectories. It is also found that the application of an external magnetic field in the Z direction of the lattice yields chaos control which can be generalized beyond the simple case of the circular trajectory shown in this work. The previous scheme of chaos control was extended for trajectories in 3D in the continuum limit of the orthorrombic lattice which is also equivalent to the far region approximation where the particle moves with respect to the Coulomb field origin. In this case it found that the chaos control technique permits to observe two different dynamical regimes which, although consistent with Bohr-van Leeuwen theorem, suggests that an observable way to distinguish one from the other is to be sought.

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Josué Calle, Diego Sanjinés, Evaristo Mamani. 2026-10-27. Dynamical behaviour of the mass tensor in the lattice. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.36438

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