HTM: A Hybrid Classical-Quantum Computation Model

Abstract

Classical and quantum computers have achieved collaborative computation and completed applications across numerous fields. Nevertheless, the absence of a unified hybrid computation model has led to issues such as non-standardized engineering architecture design, ambiguous task partitioning criteria and so on. To address these issues, this research proposes a hybrid classical-quantum computation model (HTM). By constructing unified state sets and transition function representations, HTM clarifies hybrid control logic and implements a control-sharing mechanism. Simultaneously, a comprehensive complexity calculation method based on entanglement and superposition was proposed, supporting computation task partitioning and resource scheduling. The HTM fills a theoretical gap in the classical-quantum hybrid computation area and implements the joint promotion and development of computing models and hardware.