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arXiv · 2610.38632

The use of post-quantum cryptography in the automotive context

Mariana do Carmo Barata Gonçalves·Valderi Reis Quietinho Leithardt
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Abstract

This study comparatively evaluates post-quantum cryptography (PQC) in automotive communication scenarios, considering the threat posed by quantum algorithms such as Shor's and Grover's algorithms. The simulations use OMNeT++, Veins, INET, and SUMO on two hardware platforms and examine ML-KEM/CRYSTALS-Kyber, ML-DSA/CRYSTALS-Dilithium, and FALCON. ML-KEM and ML-DSA are finalized NIST standards, whereas FALCON is a NIST-selected candidate pending final standardization. The evaluation considers a rural V2V scenario and an urban V2X scenario supported by a roadside unit. Kyber exhibits low {key encapsulation mechanism (KEM)}\color{black} operation latency, Dilithium provides balanced signature performance, and FALCON has high key-generation and signing costs but efficient verification. The results are interpreted as a comparative assessment among the evaluated PQC schemes under the reported simulation conditions; {a conventional ECDSA/ECDH baseline measured in the same simulation setup is also reported for reference.}\color{black} The resulting dataset can support future studies of cryptographic selection in automotive systems.

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Mariana do Carmo Barata Gonçalves, Valderi Reis Quietinho Leithardt. 2026-10-28. The use of post-quantum cryptography in the automotive context. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.38632

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