Every group is the automorphism group of a set-theoretic solution of the Yang--Baxter equation

G. Militaru

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arXiv · 2610.39228

Every group is the automorphism group of a set-theoretic solution of the Yang--Baxter equation

G. Militaru

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Abstract

We give an affirmative answer to the abstract group problem for the category $\YB$ of all set-theoretic solutions of the Yang--Baxter (YB) equation: every group is isomorphic to the automorphism group of a YB-solution, which can be chosen on a finite set if the group is finite. In the terminology of László Babai, this means that the category $\YB$ is universal and finitely universal, which is an analogue of Frucht's classical theorem for graphs. Furthermore, the YB-solutions can be chosen within three very small classes: the solutions of the Frobenius-Separability equation, the solutions of the Baaj--Long--Skandalis equation and the recently introduced bipartite solutions. The proof is based on new constructions which associate to any graph a YB-solution in each of these classes, with the same automorphism group as the graph. Explicit YB-solutions with automorphism groups $C_n$, $S_n$, $D_n$ and $Q_8$ are given.

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G. Militaru. 2026-10-29. Every group is the automorphism group of a set-theoretic solution of the Yang--Baxter equation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.39228

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